13) Although developmental crises are extremely normal and typical, individuals may also need close monitoring in order to ensure that the individual is able to return back to their normal functioning. These domains were developmental, situational and existential.Ī developmental crisis is the result of a normal life event for example: like a pregnancy that can cause stress on an individual. When it comes to evaluating and assessing the behaviour of a specific individual, is as social workers need to keep in mind that there are multiple issues to take into consideration and Lawrence Brammer’s 1985 book “The Helping Relationship: Process and Skills” (as cited in Miller, 2011) identified all three types of crisis that make up his theory of applied crisis. Robert & Ottens, (2005:331) stated that “A crisis has been defined as the subjective reaction to a stressful life experience that compromises the individual’s stability and ability to cope or function” These life experiences can rarely be controlled and the event can be traumatic for the individual. A period of disorganization ensues, a period of upset, during which many abortive attempts at a solution are made”.ĭuring life, the majority of Individuals who suffer from a crisis are usually extremely impacted by these life experiences whether it happened recently or in the past. Caplan, (1961, p.18) contributing to the crisis theory stating the fact that “People are in a state of crisis when they face an obstacle to important life goals–an obstacle that is, for a time, insurmountable by the use of customary methods of problem solving. The core element in each of them is that an individual is overwhelmed. James (2008, p.3) lists several definitions of crisis, which are important when trying to understanding crisis theory. Equilibrium speaks of balance or adjustment affecting opposing or separate influences”. When it comes to discussing crisis and it’s theory attached Jacobson, (1980) mentions that “no ideas are core as such of equilibrium, time and change. This will aid individuals to recognise their strengths, resources and coping methods for when they are faced with a crisis in the future. The main aim of the crisis intervention is to tackle the crisis with coping strategies to develop their level of managing, self- confidence and problem-solving. The first theory model I’ll be looking at is Crisis theory and its intervention in order to help Jenny through her situation and how we can try and overcome this. This supports my opinion that intervention is a huge necessity within social work due to the fact that they mainly take on the role of being the voice of an individual in order to ensure that all their views are listened to and that they are able to access the services they are eligible for it the best of their ability. Parris (2012:173) states that “ intervention includes advocating on behalf of a service users or carers to ensure that their views are heard or that they receive the services they are entitled”. Moreover, the need of intervention is extremely important within social work and the arguments for social work intervention are most used in order to bring benefit to an individual, family or group. “particular types of beliefs that people hold about what is regarded as worthy or valuable” (Banks 2008:29). Social workers also have a value base when working with individuals yet, as social workers we also must be extremely mindful of these values as they can have a huge impact on them. We treat each client in a compassionate and respectful way that is mindful of individual differences, cultural norms and ethnic diversity. As well as this, social workers also have to value the dignity and worth of each individual person.

In addition to this, family situations like the one demonstrated in the case study show and are a clear example of why we need social workers and the importance of their roles within today’s society. Social workers are accountable for helping individuals, families, and groups of many people, to cope and manage with problems which they may be facing to improve their patients lives. This has a close similarity with Nkomo, Dube and Khosa (2018:959) who said that “it can be deduced that social workers are concerned with helping individuals achieve change, a certain quality of life and be protected from any harm”. Social workers are here today in order to help, protect and prevent vulnerable children and adults from harm and anything else which may restrict them from living a fulfilled life. Get original essay Social Work Theories and Interventions

Family genogram social work